Structural Engineering: Deals with the analysis, design, and construction of structures like buildings, bridges, and dams, ensuring their stability and safety. Geotechnical Engineering: Focuses on the behavior of soil and rock, crucial for foundation design and construction in various terrains. Transportation Engineering: Involves the planning, design, and management of transportation systems, including roads, railways, and airports. Water Resources Engineering: Deals with the management of water resources, including water supply, irrigation, and flood control. Environmental Engineering: Focuses on protecting the environment and human health through the design and implementation of pollution control measures and sustainable infrastructure. Other Important Areas: Construction Management: Involves planning, organizing, and controlling construction projects to ensure they are completed on time and within budget. Materials Science: Studies the properties and behavior of materials used in civil engineering, such as concrete, steel, and asphalt. Surveying: Involves measuring and mapping land and structures to create accurate plans and designs. Fluid Mechanics: Deals with the behavior of fluids, which is important for understanding hydraulic systems and designing structures that interact with water. Hydraulics: Focuses on the practical application of fluid mechanics in engineering, including water conveyance and distribution. Hydrology: Studies the movement and distribution of water on Earth's surface and in the subsurface, crucial for water resource management. Strength of Materials: Deals with the mechanical properties of materials and their ability to withstand stresses and strains. Engineering Mathematics: