Mathematics: Calculus (Single and Multivariable) Linear Algebra Differential Equations Probability and Statistics Discrete Mathematics Basic Electrical Engineering: Circuit Theory (AC/DC Circuits, Kirchhoff’s Laws, Thevenin & Norton Theorems, etc.) Electromagnetic Fields (Electromagnetism, Maxwell’s Equations, Wave Propagation) Signal and System Analysis (Linear systems, Fourier Series, Laplace Transform) Electric Machines and Transformers Electronics: Semiconductor Devices and Circuits (Diodes, Transistors, Amplifiers) Analog Electronics (Op-Amps, Filters, Oscillators) Digital Electronics (Logic Gates, Flip-Flops, Multiplexers, etc.) Control Systems: Control Theory (Feedback systems, Stability Analysis) PID Controllers State-Space Analysis Power Systems: Power Generation and Transmission Electric Power Distribution Power Electronics Renewable Energy Systems Electrical Machines (Motors, Generators) Communication Systems: Analog and Digital Communication Signals and Systems Modulation Techniques (AM, FM, PM) Wireless Communication Data Networks and Protocols Microprocessors & Microcontrollers: Microprocessor Architecture Embedded Systems C Programming for Embedded Systems Interfacing of Microcontrollers with External Devices Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) & Signal Processing: Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) and Shielding Engineering Materials: Material Science for Electrical Engineers (Conductors, Insulators, Semiconductors) Nanotechnology Basics